What is a dummy foal?

A dummy foal, also known as a dummy syndrome or neonatal maladjustment syndrome, is a condition in newborn foals characterized by abnormal behavior and lack of normal instinctive behaviors such as nursing, bonding with the mare, and standing up.

The exact cause of dummy foal syndrome is not fully understood, but it is believed to be related to oxygen deprivation or a difficult birth. Foals born by Caesarean section or with complications during birth are more at risk for developing the syndrome.

Symptoms of a dummy foal may include disorientation, inability to nurse, lack of suckle reflex, inability to stand, and aimless wandering. These foals may also show signs of lethargy, sleepiness, or abnormal vocalizations.

Treatment for dummy foal syndrome involves supportive care, such as providing intravenous fluids, antibiotics, and nutrition through a feeding tube. Physical therapy and physical support may also be necessary to help the foal learn to stand and nurse.

With proper care and treatment, many dummy foals are able to recover and grow into healthy, normal horses. However, some foals may have long-term neurological deficits or complications as a result of the syndrome. Early recognition and intervention are key in improving the prognosis for a foal with dummy foal syndrome.